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  • ISSN[Online] : 2643-9875  ||  ISSN[Print] : 2643-9840

Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2024

Environmental Impact of Plastic Alternatives in Zamboanga City: an Assessment
Ethel Grace P. Mohammad
Department of Environmental Engineering, Western Mindanao State University, Philippines
DOI : https://doi.org/10.47191/ijmra/v7-i07-26

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ABSTRACT:

The escalating environmental impact of plastic pollution has compelled policymakers and researchers to explore sustainable alternatives. This study examines the environmental impact of various plastic alternatives employed in Zamboanga City, analyzing their effectiveness and potential drawbacks. This study investigates the ecological consequences of substituting traditional plastics with alternative materials in Zamboanga City, Philippines. The study combines quantitative data analysis of waste production with qualitative interviews involving city stakeholders using a mixed-methods approach. Initial findings indicate a reduction in single-use plastic consumption following the adoption of plastic alternatives, but data reveal the challenges related to the recyclability and biodegradability of these materials. Stakeholder perceptions vary on the benefits and limitations of different alternatives, emphasizing the necessity of a multifaceted approach to plastic waste management. The study underscores the intricate balance between environmental sustainability and practical considerations in implementing plastic alternatives. Insightful discussions with residents, environmental experts, and policymakers illuminate the complexities surrounding the transition away from conventional plastics. The study offers recommendations for sustainable waste management practices to guide decision-making processes for policymakers and businesses in Zamboanga City, ultimately aiming to foster informed and ecologically conscious choices in mitigating plastic pollution.

KEYWORDS:

Environmental Impact, Plastic Alternatives, Waste Management, Ecology

REFERENCES
1) Andrady, A. L. (2015). Plastics and Environmental Sustainability. John Wiley & Sons.

2) Gu, F., Guo, J., Zhang, W., Summers, P. A., & Hall, P. (2017). From waste plastics to industrial raw materials: A life cycle assessment of mechanical plastic recycling practice based on a real-world case study. Science of the Total Environment, 601–602, 1192–1207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.05.278

3) Hopewell, J., Dvorak, R., & Kosior, E. (2009). Plastics recycling: challenges and opportunities. Philosophical Transactions - Royal Society. Biological Sciences, 364(1526), 2115–2126. https://doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2008.0311

4) Koi, H. (2005). Plastics and Their Environmental Impacts.

5) Nakka, S. B. R. (n.d.). Innovative Solutions to Plastic Pollution.

6) Nordic programme to reduce the environmental impact of plastic. (2017). Nordic Council of Ministers.

7) Olatunji, O. (2024). Re-envisioning Plastics Role in the Global Society. Springer Nature.

8) O’Neill, T. J. (2003). Life Cycle Assessment and Environmental Impact of Polymeric Products. iSmithers Rapra Publishing.

9) Prata, J. C., Silva, A. L., Walker, T. R., Duarte, A. C., & Rocha-Santos, T. (2020). COVID-19 Pandemic Repercussions on the Use and Management of Plastics. Environmental Science & Technology, 54(13), 7760–7765. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.0c02178

10) Rahman, M., & Brazel, C. (2004). The plasticizer market: an assessment of traditional plasticizers and research trends to meet new challenges. Progress in Polymer Science, 29(12), 1223–1248. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2004.10.001
Volume 07 Issue 07 July 2024

There is an Open Access article, distributed under the term of the Creative Commons Attribution – Non Commercial 4.0 International (CC BY-NC 4.0) (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits remixing, adapting and building upon the work for non-commercial use, provided the original work is properly cited.


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